List of Christian denominations by number of members
Part of a series on |
Christianity |
---|
This is a list of Christian denominations by number of members. It is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate and the article is an ongoing work-in-progress.
The list includes the Catholic Church (including Eastern Catholic Churches), Protestant denominations with at least 0.2 million members, the Eastern Orthodox Church (and its offshoots), Oriental Orthodox Churches (and their offshoots), Nontrinitarian Restorationism, independent Catholic denominations, Nestorianism and all the other Christian branches and denominations with distinct theologies and/or polities.
Christianity is the largest religious group in the world, with an estimated 2.3 to 2.6 billion adherents in 2020.[3][4][5][6]
Christian denominational families
[edit]The various denominations of Christianity fall into several large families, shaped both by culture and history.
Christianity arose in the first century AD after Rome had conquered much of the western parts of the fragmented Hellenistic empire created by Alexander the Great. The linguistic and cultural divisions of the first century AD Roman Empire with, broadly speaking, a Latin West and a Greek East, but also with significant areas in North Africa where Coptic was the dominant language, and areas in the Near East where Syriac or Aramaic was the dominant language, were reflected in the early Christian church. The church was called "Catholic" meaning "universal" from very early in the second century, a tacit acknowledgement of the many different cultures it encompassed.
Early Christianity suffered great, although intermittent, persecution from the state until Emperor Constantine the Great issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, legalizing Christianity. Shortly after the cessation of persecution, the Church had the luxury of reflecting on the meaning of its own teachings for the first time. Significant disputes arose, particularly over the nature of Christ and the relationship between Christ, the Father, and the Spirit. The Church chose to address those disputes with Ecumenical councils, the first four of which were at Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus and Chalcedon. The first two of these councils, the First Council of Nicaea and the First Council of Constantinople gave birth to the Nicene Creed which has become the touchstone for Christian beliefs.
Both of the next two Councils, the Council of Ephesus, and the Council of Chalcedon led to significant ruptures in the Church. Many Christians espousing the minority position at these two councils, even after extensive discussion and attempts at reconciliation, chose to strike out on their own, rather than to accept the positions held by the majority of the church fathers at the councils. Refusing to accept the Council of Ephesus, the Church of the East, encompassing many Syriac speaking Christians in what was then the far East of the Empire, split off in 431 AD. A few decades later, in 451 AD, after the Council of Chalcedon, the group that later became known as the Oriental Orthodox Churches, encompassing many Coptic speaking Christians in North Africa, also split off.
In 1054 AD, an accumulation of misunderstanding, disrespect and genuine theological differences led to the Great Schism, dividing Greek speaking Christians who became the Eastern Orthodox, from Latin speaking Christians who kept the name Catholic, but increasingly prefaced it with the adjective "Roman."
Beginning in 1517, the remaining western, Latin speaking church was itself rent asunder by the Reformation with many Christians rejecting papal authority and gathering together in new ways. Broadly speaking Protestantism has four streams: Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anabaptism, and Anglicanism. While all of these Christian groups from the Church of the East on, have their own subsequent splits, the fragmentation in Protestantism has been extreme, with tens of thousands of denominations. Some of these fragmented groups, particularly among the Eastern churches, have sought to return to Rome, and have reunited themselves under papal authority.
- (Not shown are ante-Nicene, nontrinitarian, and restorationist denominations.)
Christianity – 2.3 to 2.6 billion
[edit]Catholicism – 1.278–1.390 billion
[edit]Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity and the Catholic Church is the largest among churches. About 50% of all Christians are Catholics.[1][2] According to the annual directory of the Catholic Church or Annuario Pontificio of 2024, there were 1.390 billion baptized Catholics in 2022.[7][8] In 2024, the World Christian Database reported 1.278 billion Catholics.[1] That figure does not include independent denominations that self-identify as Catholic, numbering some 18 million adherents subscribing to Old Catholicism and other forms of Independent Catholicism. Figures below include the Annuario Pontificio of 2021–2024 that provided 2019–2022 statistics.[9]
Latin Church – 1.327–1.372 billion
[edit]Eastern Catholic Churches – 18 million[10]
[edit]- Byzantine Rite – 8.7 million
- Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church – 5.5 million[11]
- Melkite Greek Catholic Church – 1.6 million[12]
- Romanian Greek Catholic Church – 0.5 million[12]
- Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church – 0.4 million[12]
- Hungarian Greek Catholic Church – 0.3 million[12]
- Slovak Greek Catholic Church – 0.3 million[12]
- Belarusian Greek Catholic Church – 0.1 million[13]
- Italo-Albanian Catholic Church – 0.01 million[12]
- Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia – 0.01 million[12]
- Georgian Byzantine Catholic Church (not sui iuris) – 0.01 million[14]
- Albanian Greek Catholic Church – 0.01 million[15]
- Russian Greek Catholic Church – 0.01 million[13]
- Greek Byzantine Catholic Church – 0.006 million[16]
- Macedonian Greek Catholic Church – 0.001 million[17]
- Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church – 0.001 million[12]
- East Syriac Rite – 4.9 million
- Syro-Malabar Church – 4.3 million[12]
- Chaldean Catholic Church – 0.6 million[12]
- West Syriac Rite – 4.2 million
- Maronite Church – 3.5 million[12]
- Syro-Malankara Catholic Church – 0.5 million[12]
- Syriac Catholic Church – 0.2 million[12]
- Armenian Rite – 0.8 million
- Armenian Catholic Church – 0.8 million[12]
- Alexandrian Rite – 0.5 million
- Coptic Catholic Church – 0.2 million[12]
- Eritrean Catholic Church – 0.2 million[12]
- Ethiopian Catholic Church – 0.07 million[12]
Canonically irregular groups
[edit]- Society of Saint Pius X – 1 million[18]
Sedevacantists
[edit]Protestantism – 0.6–1.05 billion
[edit]Protestantism is the second largest major group of Christians by number of followers. Estimates vary from 0.6 to 1.05 billion, or between 23% and 39.8% of all Christians.[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] The main reason for this wide range is the lack of a common agreement among scholars as to which denominations constitute Protestantism. For instance, some sources but not all include Anabaptism, Anglicanism, Baptists and Independent Nondenominational Christianity as part of Protestantism. However, widely used references like the World Christian Encyclopedia, which has been documenting the changing status of World Christianity over the past 120 years classifies Independent Christians as a separate category from Protestantism.[28][29] Moreover, Protestant denominations altogether do not form a single structure comparable to the Catholic Church, or to a lesser extent the Eastern Orthodox communion. However, several different comparable communions exist within Protestantism, such as the World Evangelical Alliance, the Anglican Communion, the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the Baptist World Alliance, the World Methodist Council and the Lutheran World Federation. Regardless, 900 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars, and thus is used in this article. Note that this 900 million figure also includes Anglicans, Anabaptists, Baptists, as well as multiple other groups that might sometimes disavow a common "Protestant" designation, and would rather prefer to be called, simply, "Christian".[21] According to Mark Juergensmeyer of the University of California, popular Protestantism[a] is the most dynamic religious movement in the contemporary world, alongside resurgent Islam.[30]
Historical Protestantism – 300–600 million
[edit]The number of individuals who are members of historical Protestant Churches totals to 300–600 million.[23][20]
Anglicanism – 110 million
[edit]There are about 110 million Christians in Anglican tradition,[31][32] mostly part of the Anglican Communion, the third-largest Christian communion in the world, with 42 members (provinces).
- Anglican Communion – 85 million[33][34][35][36][37]
- Church of England – 25.0 million[38]
- Church of Nigeria – 20.1 million[39]
- Church of Uganda – 8.1 million[40]
- Anglican Church of Kenya – 5.0 million[41]
- Church of South India – 3.8 million[42]
- Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan – 3.5 million
- Anglican Church of Australia – 3.1 million[43]
- Anglican Church of Southern Africa – 3 million[44][45]
- Anglican Church of Tanzania – 2.0 million[46]
- Episcopal Church in the United States – 1.6 million[47]
- Church of North India – 1.5 million[48]
- Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan – 1.1 million
- Anglican Church of Rwanda – 1.0 million[49]
- Church of the Province of Central Africa – 0.9 million[50]
- Anglican Church of Burundi – 0.8 million[51]
- Church in the Province of the West Indies – 0.8 million[52]
- Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia – 0.6 million[53]
- Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean – 0.5 million[54]
- Church of Christ in the Congo–Anglican Community of Congo – 0.5 million[55]
- Church of Pakistan – 0.5 million[56]
- Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo – 0.5 million
- Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola – 0.5 million
- Church of the Province of West Africa – 0.3 million[57]
- Church of Ireland – 0.3 million[58]
- Anglican Church of Canada – 0.3 million[59]
- Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea – 0.2 million
- Anglican Church of Melanesia – 0.2 million[60]
- Continuing Anglican movement and independent churches – 0.7 million
- Traditional Anglican Church – 0.4 million[61]
Baptist churches – 100 million
[edit]The worldwide Baptist community numbers about 100 million.[62][63][64][65][66] However, the Baptist World Alliance, the world communion of Baptist churches, self-reports only 51 million baptized believers, as Baptists do not count children as members, since they believe in believer's baptism.[65][63][64] Therefore, the BWA is the 9th largest Christian communion.[67]
- Southern Baptist Convention – 13.0 million[68]
- National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. – 8.4 million[69][70]
- Nigerian Baptist Convention – 6.5 million[71]
- National Missionary Baptist Convention of America – 3.1 million[72]
- National Baptist Convention of America International, Inc. – 3.1 million[72]
- Baptist Union of Uganda – 2.5 million[72]
- Baptist Community of Congo – 2.1 million[72]
- Baptist Convention of Tanzania – 2.0 million[72]
- Brazilian Baptist Convention – 1.8 million[73]
- Baptist General Convention of Texas – 1.7 million[74]
- Progressive National Baptist Convention – 1.5 million[72]
- Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India – 1.3 million[72]
- American Baptist Churches USA – 1.2 million[72]
- Baptist Bible Fellowship International – 1.2 million[75]
- Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention – 1.1 million[72]
- Baptist Community of the Congo River – 1.1 million[72]
- National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. – 1.0 million[75]
- Myanmar Baptist Convention – 1.0 million[72]
- Cooperative Baptist Fellowship – 0.8 million[72]
- Baptist General Association of Virginia – 0.6 million[72]
- Baptist Convention of Kenya – 0.6 million[72]
- Nagaland Baptist Church Council – 0.6 million[72]
- Korea Baptist Convention – 0.5 million[72]
- Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches – 0.5 million[72]
- Orissa Evangelical Baptist Crusade – 0.5 million[72]
- National Baptist Convention (Brazil) – 0.4 million[72]
- Baptist Convention of Malawi – 0.3 million[72]
- Garo Baptist Convention – 0.3 million[72]
- Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches – 0.3 million[72]
- Ghana Baptist Convention – 0.3 million[72]
- Union of Baptist Churches in Rwanda – 0.3 million[72]
- Venture Church Network – 0.2 million[76]
- National Association of Free Will Baptists – 0.2 million[77]
- Convention of Visayas and Mindanao of Southern Baptist Churches – 0.2 million[72]
- Manipur Baptist Convention – 0.2 million[72]
- Evangelical Baptist Church of the Central African Republic – 0.2 million[72]
- Converge – 0.2 million[78]
- Seventh Day Baptists – 0.05 million[79]
Lutheranism – 70–90 million
[edit]The number of adherents in the Lutheran denominations totals to 70–90 million persons (the Lutheran World Federation reports 77 million and is the sixth largest communion)[80] being represented in the following churches:[23][81]
- Evangelical Church in Germany – 10.8 million,[82] with the remainder of the denominations's 19.2 million members being non-Lutheran
- Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus – 10.4 million[83]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania – 7.9 million[84]
- Church of Sweden – 5.5 million[85][86]
- United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India – 4.5 million[87]
- Church of Denmark – 4.2 million[88][89]
- Batak Christian Protestant Church – 4.1 million[90]
- Malagasy Lutheran Church – 4.0 million[91]
- Church of Norway – 3.7 million[92][93]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland – 3.5 million[94][95]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in America – 2.9 million[96][97]
- Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria – 2.2 million[98]
- Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod – 1.8 million[99]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea – 1.8 million[100]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia – 0.9 million[101]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa – 0.6 million[102]
- Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil – 0.6 million[103][104]
- The Protestant Christian Church – 0.5 million[90]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia – 0.4 million[101]
- Evangelical Free Church of America – 0.4 million[105]
- The Indonesian Christian Church – 0.3 million[90]
- Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ – 0.3 million[106]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Cameroon – 0.3 million[107]
- Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria – 0.3 million[108]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe – 0.3 million[109]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia – 0.3 million[110]
- Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia – 0.3 million[90]
- Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod – 0.3 million[111]
- Church of Iceland – 0.2 million[112]
- Simalungun Protestant Christian Church – 0.2 million[90]
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil – 0.2 million[113]
- Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine – 0.2 million[114]
- Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia – 0.2 million[115]
- Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary – 0.2 million[116]
- Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church – 0.2 million[117]
- Laestadianism (various denominations) – 0.2 million
The Reformed tradition is represented by 70–80 million people who hold membership in the following churches;[118][119][120][121][122] the World Communion of Reformed Churches is the fourth-largest communion.[123]
- Presbyterianism – 40 million
- Presbyterian Church of East Africa – 4.0 million[124]
- Presbyterian Church of Nigeria – 3.8 million[125]
- Presbyterian Church of Africa – 3.4 million[126]
- National Presbyterian Church in Mexico – 2.8 million[127]
- Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – 2.5 million[128]
- Church of Christ in Congo–Presbyterian Community of Congo – 2.5 million[129]
- Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap) – 2.4 million[130]
- Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) – 2.4 million[131]
- Presbyterian Church in Cameroon – 2.0 million[132]
- Presbyterian Church of Cameroon – 1.8 million[133]
- Presbyterian Church of India – 1.5 million[134]
- Presbyterian Church in Korea (BaekSeok) – 1.5 million[135]
- Presbyterian Church (USA) – 1.1 million[136]
- Presbyterian Church in Sudan – 1.0 million[137]
- Presbyterian Church of Ghana – 1.0 million[138]
- Presbyterian Church of Brazil – 0.7 million[139]
- Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana – 0.6 million[140]
- United Church of Christ in the Philippines – 0.5 million[141]
- Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa – 0.5 million[142]
- Presbyterian Church in America – 0.4 million[143]
- Presbyterian Church of Pakistan – 0.4 million[144]
- Kosin Presbyterian Church in Korea – 0.4 million
- Church of Scotland – 0.3 million[145] or 1.5 million[146]
- Korean Presbyterian Church – 0.3 million[147]
- Presbyterian Church in Rwanda – 0.3 million[148]
- United Church of Canada – 0.3 million[149]
- Uniting Church in Australia – 0.2 million[150]
- Presbyterian Church in Taiwan – 0.2 million[151]
- Presbyterian Church in Ireland – 0.2 million[152]
- Continental Reformed Protestantism – 30 million
- Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar – 6 million[153]
- Protestant Church in Indonesia – 3.1 million[154]
- United Church in Zambia – 3.0 million[155]
- Evangelical Church of Cameroon – 2.5 million[156]
- Christian Evangelical Church in Timor – 2.0 million[157]
- Protestant Church of Switzerland – 1.9 million[158]
- Protestant Church in the Netherlands – 1.4 million[159]
- Reformed Church in Hungary – 1.15 million[160][161]
- Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) – 1.1 million
- Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa – 0.7 million[162]
- United Church in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands – 0.6 million[163]
- Protestant Church in Western Indonesia – 0.6 million[164]
- Evangelical Christian Church of the Land of Papua – 0.6 million[165]
- Protestant Church of Maluku – 0.6 million[166]
- Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa – 0.5 million[167]
- Reformed Church in Romania – 0.5 million[168]
- Toraja Church – 0.4 million[169]
- Reformed Church of France – 0.4 million[170]
- Lesotho Evangelical Church in Southern Africa – 0.3 million[171]
- Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera – 0.3 million[172]
- Christian Church of Sumba – 0.3 million[173]
- Karo Batak Protestant Church – 0.3 million[174]
- Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria – 0.3 million[175]
- Reformed Church in Zambia – 0.3 million[176]
- Evangelical Reformed Church in Angola – 0.2 million[177]
- Christian Reformed Church in North America – 0.2 million[178]
- Evangelical Church in Kalimantan – 0.2 million[179]
- Javanese Christian Church – 0.2 million[180]
- Indonesian Christian Church Synod – 0.2 million[181]
- Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv – 0.2 million[182]
- Evangelical Church of Congo – 0.2 million[183]
- Christian Evangelical Church of Sangihe Talaud – 0.2 million[184]
- Central Sulawesi Christian Church – 0.2 million[185]
- Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany – 0.2 million[186]
- Congregationalism – 5 million
- Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola – 0.9 million[187]
- United Church of Christ – 0.7 million[188]
- United Congregational Church of Southern Africa – 0.5 million[189]
The Methodist movement is represented by 60–80 million people[verification needed] (a figure including adherents but non-members), found in denominations including the following;[23][190] the World Methodist Council (WMC) is the fifth largest communion.[191] Not all of the following churches are member churches of the WMC. The largest Methodist denomination, the United Methodist Church, is suffering a large split by the Global Methodist Church, thus figures for the two denominations are an ongoing process.
- United Methodist Church – 10.0 million[192]
- African Methodist Episcopal Church – 2.5 million[193]
- Church of the Nazarene – 2.65 million[194]
- Methodist Church Nigeria – 2 million[195]
- The Salvation Army – 1.8 million[196]
- Methodist Church of Southern Africa – 1.7 million[197]
- African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church – 1.4 million[198]
- Korean Methodist Church – 1.3 million[199]
- Free Methodist Church – 0.9 million[200]
- Christian Methodist Episcopal Church – 0.9 million[201]
- Methodist Church Ghana – 0.8 million[202]
- Methodist Church in India – 0.6 million[203]
- Methodist Church in Kenya – 0.5 million[204]
- Global Methodist Church – 0.4 million[205]
- Wesleyan Church – 0.4 million[206]
- Methodist Church in Brazil – 0.2 million[207]
- Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma – 0.2 million[208]
- Seventh-day Adventist Church – 22.3 million[209]
- Church of God (Seventh Day) – 0.2 million
- Advent Christian Church – 0.1 million
- Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement – 0.042 million
Restorationism – 4.1 million
[edit]- Churches of Christ – 2 million[210]
- Christian churches and churches of Christ – 1.1 million[75]
- Community of Disciples of Christ in Congo – 0.7 million[211]
- Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) – 0.3 million[212]
Anabaptism – 4 million
[edit]- Mennonites – 2.1 million[213]
- Schwarzenau Brethren (German Baptists) – 1.5 million[214]
- Amish – 0.3 million
- Hutterites – 0.05 million
- Moravian Church – 1.1 million[215]
- Czechoslovak Hussite Church – 0.099 million[216]
- Unity of the Brethren Baptists – 0.035 million
Plymouth Brethren – 1 million
[edit]The Plymouth Brethren number around 1 million members.[217]
Modern Protestantism – 400–500 million
[edit]The denominations listed below did not emerge from the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century or its commonly acknowledged offshoots. Instead, they are broadly linked to Pentecostalism or similar other independent evangelical and revivalistic movements that originated in the beginning of the 20th century.[218] For this reason, several sources tend to differentiate them from Protestants and classify them together as Independents, Non-core Protestants etc. Also included in this category are the numerous, yet very similar Nondenominational churches. Nonetheless, sources eventually combine their numbers to the Protestant tally.[21][22] Despite the absence of centralized control or leadership, if considered as a single cohort, this will easily be the second largest Christian tradition after Roman Catholicism.[219][220][221] According to the Center for the Study of Global Christianity (CSGC), there are an estimated 450 million Independents world-wide, as of mid-2019.[222]
Pentecostalism – 280 million
[edit]Those who are members of the Pentecostal denomination number around 280 million people.[23]
- Assemblies of God – 67 million (the 7th largest communion)[223]
- Apostolic Church – 15 million
- International Circle of Faith – 11 million[224]
- Fangcheng Fellowship – 10 million[225]
- China Gospel Fellowship – 10 million
- Foursquare Church – 9 million
- Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church – 9 million
- Church of God in Christ – 6.5 million[226]
- Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) – 6 million
- Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church – 4.5 million[227]
- The Church of Pentecost – 4.2 million[228]
- International Pentecostal Holiness Church – 4 million
- Indonesian Bethel Church – 3 million
- Christian Congregation in Brazil – 2.8 million
- The Pentecostal Mission – 2.5 million
- Universal Church of the Kingdom of God – 2 million
- Church of God of Prophecy – 1.5 million
- Heal Our Land – 1.5 million[229]
- Pentecostal Church in Indonesia – 1.5 million
- Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa – 1.2 million
- Association of Pentecostal Churches of Rwanda – 1 million
- Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide – 1 million
- God is Love Pentecostal Church – 0.8 million
- Maranatha Christian Church – 0.75 million[230]
- Pentecostal Church of God – 0.5 million[231]
- Indian Pentecostal Church of God – 0.5 million
- Association of Vineyard Churches – 0.3 million[232]
- Worldwide Church of God's Power – 0.3 million[233]
Nondenominational Christianity – 80–100 million
[edit]- Calvary Chapel Association – 25 million
- Alliance World Fellowship – 6 million[234]
- Born Again Movement – 3 million[235]
- Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) – 1.2 million
African initiated churches – 60 million
[edit]60 million people are members of African initiated churches.[236]
- Zion Christian Church – 15 million
- Cherubim and Seraphim – 10 million
- Kimbanguist Church – 5.5 million
- Redeemed Christian Church of God – 5 million[237]
- Church of the Lord (Aladura) – 3.6 million[238]
- Council of African Instituted Churches – 3 million[239]
- Church of Christ Light of the Holy Spirit – 1.4 million[240]
- African Church of the Holy Spirit – 0.7 million[241]
- African Israel Church Nineveh – 0.5 million[242]
Chinese Patriotic Christian Churches – 25 million
[edit]New Apostolic Church – 10 million
[edit]The New Apostolic Church has around 10 million members.[243]
Local churches – 1 to 10 million
[edit]Messianic Judaism – 0.3 million
[edit]Messianic Judaism has a membership of 0.3 million people.[244]
Eastern Protestant Christianity – 22 million
[edit]Eastern Protestant Christianity (or Eastern Reformed Christianity) encompasses a range of heterogeneous Protestant Christian denominations that developed outside of the Occident, from the latter half of the nineteenth century and yet keeps elements of Eastern Christianity, to varying degrees. Most of these denominations came into being when existing Protestant Churches adopted reformational variants of Eastern Orthodox liturgy and worship; while others are the result of reformations of Eastern Orthodox beliefs and practices, inspired by the teachings of Western Protestant missionaries.[245][246][247] Some Protestant Eastern Churches are in communion with similar Western Protestant Churches.[245][248] However, Protestant Eastern Christianity within itself, does not constitute a single communion. This is due to the diverse polities, practices, liturgies and orientations of the denominations which fall under this category.
- Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical Church – 16.5 million, Alexandrian Rite
- Believers Eastern Church – 3.5 million, West Syrian Rite
- Mar Thoma Syrian Church – 1 million, Syro-Antiochene Rite[249][250] (in communion with the Anglican Communion)[251]
- Armenian Evangelical Church – 0.25 million, Armenian Rite
- St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India – 0.1 million, Syro-Antiochene Rite
- Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia – 0.02 million, Byzantine Rite[252]
- Evangelical Church of Romania – 0.16 million, Byzantine Rite
- Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church – 0.15 million, Byzantine Rite[253]
Eastern Orthodoxy – 220 million
[edit]The best estimate of the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians is 220 million[254] or 80% of all Orthodox Christians worldwide.[255] Its main body consists of the various autocephalous churches along with the autonomous and other churches canonically linked to them, for the most part form a single communion, making the Eastern Orthodox Church the second largest single denomination behind the Catholic Church.[256][257][258] In addition, there are several Eastern Orthodox splinter groups and non-universally recognized churches.
Autocephalous churches – 168 million
[edit]- Russian Orthodox Church – 100 million[255][259][260][261][254]
- Romanian Orthodox Church – 17–18.8 million[262][263][264]
- Church of Greece – 10 million[262]
- Serbian Orthodox Church – 8–12 million[262][265]
- Bulgarian Orthodox Church – 8–10 million
- Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople – 5.25 million[262]
- Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch – 4.3 million[262]
- Georgian Orthodox Church – 3.5 million
- Macedonian Orthodox Church – 2 million[266]
- Church of Cyprus – 0.7 million[267]
- Polish Orthodox Church – 0.6 million[262]
- Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria – 0.5 million[268]
- Albanian Orthodox Church – 0.4 million[262]
- Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem – 0.4 million[262]
- Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia – 0.075 million[262]
Autonomous churches – 5 million
[edit]- Metropolitan Church of Chișinău and All Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) – 3.2 million
- Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia – 0.4 million[269][270]
- Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia (Moldova) (Romanian Patriarchate) – 0.72 million[271]
- Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate – 0.3 million
- Orthodox Church of Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) – 0.06 million[262]
- Chinese Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.03 million
- Orthodox Church in Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.03 million[262]
- Estonian Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate) – 0.02 million
Churches in communion with disputed autocephaly/canonical status – 17.11–24.11 million
[edit]- Orthodox Church of Ukraine – 12–18 million (recognized its autocephaly by four churches, not recognized by most all other churches)
- Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 5–6 million (recognized as self-governing church under the Moscow Patriarchate by majority of the churches; rival church to OCU by four churches and the Ukrainian government; declared independence from the MP in 2022 which is yet to be acknowledged by these churches)[272][273]
- Orthodox Church in America – 0.09 million (recognized by all churches, partially recognized autocephaly)[274]
- Latvian Orthodox Church – 0.02 million (recognized as self-governing church under the Moscow Patriarchate by all churches; disputed autocephaly)
Non-universally recognized nor canonical churches – 4 million
[edit]- Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church – 2.4 million
- Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance) – 0.75 million
- Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church – 0.45 million
- Orthodox Church in Italy – 0.12 million
- Old Calendar Orthodox Church of Romania – 0.05 million
- Montenegrin Orthodox Church – 0.05 million
Other separated Orthodox groups – 6 million
[edit]- Old Believers – 5.5 million
- Old Calendarists – 1.2–2 million
- True Orthodox church – 0.85 million
- Evangelical Orthodox Church – 0.07 million
- Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate – 0.002
Oriental Orthodoxy – 62 million
[edit]The Oriental Orthodox Churches are those descended from those that rejected the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Despite the similar name, they are therefore a different branch of Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox (see above). There are an estimated 62 million Oriental Orthodox Christians, worldwide.[275][276][277]
Autocephalous churches – 61.7 million
[edit]- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church – 37 million[278][279][280][281][282]
- Coptic Orthodox Church – 10 million[283][284][285][286][287]
- Armenian Apostolic Church – 9 million[288][289]
- Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin – 6 million
- Holy See of Cilicia – 1.5 million
- Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople – 0.5–0.7 million[290]
- Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem – 0.34 million
- Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church – 2 million[291]
- Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church – 2 million[292]
- Syriac Orthodox Church – 1.4 million[293][294]
- Jacobite Syrian Christian Church – 1.2 million[295]
Autonomous churches – 0.01 million
[edit]- French Coptic Orthodox Church – 0.01 million
Churches not in communion – 0.07 million
[edit]- Malabar Independent Syrian Church – 0.06 million
- British Orthodox Church – 0.01 million
- Albanian-Udi Church – 0.006 million[296]
Nontrinitarian Restorationism – 60 million
[edit]A sixth group is composed by Nontrinitarian Restorationists. These groups are quite distinct from orthodox Trinitarian restorationist groups such as the Disciples of Christ, despite some shared history.
Oneness Pentecostalism – 30 million[297]
[edit]- United Pentecostal Church International – 5.8 million[298]
- Pentecostal Assemblies of the World – 2 million[299]
- True Jesus Church – 1.5–3 million[300]
- IEANJESUS – 0.2 million[301]
- Apostolic Assembly of the Faith in Christ Jesus – 0.1 million[302]
Latter Day Saint movement or Mormonism – 17.25 million
[edit]- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints – 17 million[303]
- Community of Christ – 0.25 million[304]
Jehovah's Witnesses – 8.7 million[305]
[edit]Minor denominations – 6.2 million
[edit]- Iglesia ni Cristo – 2.3 million[306]
- Unification Church (aka Moonies) – 1–2 million[307]
- La Luz del Mundo – 1–5 million (see La Luz del Mundo#Membership statistics)
- Unitarian Universalism – 0.6 million[308]
- Unitarian Universalist Association – 0.1 million[309]
Note: Unitarian Universalism developed out of Christian traditions but no longer identifies as a Christian denomination.
- Unitarian Universalist Association – 0.1 million[309]
- Church of Christ, Scientist – 0.4 million
- Church of Christ, 4th Watch – 0.6 million
- World Mission Society Church of God – 0.1 million[310]
- Friends of Man – 0.07 million
- Christadelphians – 0.05 million[311]
- The Family International – 0.01 million
Independent Catholicism – 18 million
[edit]Various denominations that self-identify as Catholic, despite not being affiliated with the Catholic Church.[312]
- Philippine Independent Church – 6 million[313] (in communion with the Anglican Communion)[251]
- Catholic Patriotic Association – 5 million[314]
- Apostolic Catholic Church – 5 million[315]
- Traditionalist Mexican-American Catholic Church – 2 million
- Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church – 0.56 million[316]
- Old Catholic Church – 0.1 million (in communion with the Anglican Communion)[317]
- Polish National Catholic Church – 0.03 million[318]
- Palmarian Christian Church – 0.002 million[319]
Nestorianism – 0.6 million
[edit]A seventh group is composed of Nestorians. Divisions occurred within the Church of the East, especially the schism of 1552, but by 1830 two unified patriarchates and distinct churches remained: the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church (now an Eastern Catholic Church in communion with the Holy See).
- Assyrian Church of the East – 0.5 million[320][321]
- Chaldean Syrian Church – 0.01 million[322]
- Ancient Church of the East – 0.1 million[323]
See also
[edit]- Schism in Christianity
- List of Christian denominations
- List of current Christian leaders
- List of the largest Protestant denominations
- List of largest church buildings
Notes
[edit]- ^ A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050" (PDF). Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
Christian total 2,508,432,000; Catholics 1,278,009,000; Protestants 625,606,000; Independents 421,689,000; Orthodox 293,158,000; Unaffiliated 123,508,000; Evangelicals 413,404,000; Pentecostals/Charismatics 683,341,000
- ^ a b ANALYSIS (19 December 2011). "Global Christianity". Pewforum.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J., eds. (2020). "All Religions (global totals)". World Religion Database. Leiden, Boston: BRILL, Boston University.
- ^ "Status of Global Mission, 2015, in the Context of AD 1900–2050" (PDF). International Bulletin of Missionary Research, Vol. 39, No. 1. Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ Hackett, Conrad; McClendon, David. "World's largest religion by population is still Christianity". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Sherwood, Harriet (27 August 2018). "Religion: why faith is becoming more and more popular". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
According to 2015 figures, Christians form the biggest religious group by some margin, with 2.3 billion adherents or 31.2% of the total world population of 7.3 billion.
- ^ Ercole, Maria Lucia (19 April 2024). "2024 Pontifical Yearbook and 2022 Statistical Yearbook: Catholic Church statistics". Mission Spazio Spadoni.
- ^ "New Church statistics reveal more Catholics, fewer vocations - Vatican News". www.vaticannews.va. 4 April 2024.
- ^ "Pubblicati l'Annuario Pontificio 2021 e l'Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae 2019" (in Italian). L'Osservatore Romano. 25 March 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ^ "The beautiful witness of the Eastern Catholic Churches". Catholic Herald. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ^ "Склад і територія". ugcc.ua. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Roberson, Ronald G. "The Eastern Catholic Churches 2017" (PDF). Eastern Catholic Churches Statistics. Catholic Near East Welfare Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ a b "The Other Catholics: A Short Guide to the Eastern Catholic Churches". Catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "CCEO: text – IntraText CT". Intratext.com. 4 May 2007. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "On littleness and the liturgy". Catholic Herald. 26 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ^ "The Eastern Catholic Churches 2017" (PDF). CNEWA or Catholic Near East Welfare Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
- ^ Ronald Roberson. "The Eastern Catholic Churches 2010 Statistics" (PDF). Catholic Near East Welfare Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- ^ "Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) Criticizes Pope Francis". The Huffington Post. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ gzurlo (22 July 2020). "Protestants Around the World". Gordon Conwell. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050" (PDF). Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
625,606,000 Protestants+421,689,000 Independents=1,047,295,000 Wider Protestants (39.79% of 2,631,941,000 Christians)
- ^ a b c Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, Center for the Study of Global Christianity. "Christianity 2017: Five Hundred Years of Protestant Christianity" (PDF).
Protestants 559,258,000 Independents 437,418,000. If Independent churches are considered as offshoots of Protestantism, then the "wider" Protestants' share of global Christians is even higher. For example, Protestants and Independents together represent more than 40 percent of all Christians in 2017
- ^ a b Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004). Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96028-5.
CORE PROTESTANTS 342,002,000 NON-CORE PROTESTANTS 491,455,000 Totals 833,457,000
- ^ a b c d e Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population Archived 24 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, December 2011
- ^ Jay Diamond, Larry. Plattner, Marc F. and Costopoulos, Philip J. World Religions and Democracy. 2005, page 119.( also in PDF file (archived from the original on 13 April 2008), p49), saying "Not only do Protestants presently constitute 13 percent of the world's population—about 800 million people—but since 1900 Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America."
- ^ Kim, Hyun-Sook; Osmer, Richard R.; Schweitzer, Friedrich (2018). The Future of Protestant Religious Education in an Age of Globalization. Waxmann Verlag. p. 8. ISBN 978-3-8309-8876-2.
- ^ Walsham, Alexandra; Cummings, Brian; Law, Ceri; Riley, Karis (4 June 2020). Remembering the Reformation. Routledge. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-429-61992-2.
- ^ Noll, Mark A. (25 August 2011). Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction. OUP Oxford. p. 9. ISBN 9780191620133. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ "World Christian Encyclopedia". Edinburgh University Press Books. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ Shurden, Walter B. (1995). Not a Silent People: Controversies that Have Shaped Southern Baptists. Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-57312-021-0.
- ^ Juergensmeyer, Mark (3 November 2005). Religion in Global Civil Society. Oxford University Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780198040699 – via Google Books.
- ^ World Christian Trends Ad30-ad2200 (hb). William Carey Library. 2001. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-87808-608-5.
Total of all Anglicans on broader definition 109,546,970
- ^ "Anglicanismo". Igreja Anglicana (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "The Anglican Communion Official Website – Provincial Directory". Anglicancommunion.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (2015). Encyclopedia of Christian Education. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8108-8493-9.
With a membership currently estimated at over 85 million members worldwide, the Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion in the world, after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox churches.
- ^ Goodhew, David (2016). Growth and Decline in the Anglican Communion: 1980 to the Present. Taylor & Francis. pp. 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50. ISBN 978-1-317-12442-9.
- ^ Chapman, Mark David; Clarke, Sathianathan; Percy, Martyn (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Anglican Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 1, 341. ISBN 978-0-19-921856-1.
- ^ Harvard Divinity School, Religious Literacy Project. "Anglican Communion Suspends Episcopal Church Over Same-Sex Marriage". RLP.HDS.harvard.edu.
- ^ "Church of England". Oikoumene.org. January 1948. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
- ^ "Church of Nigeria". Anglican-nig.org. 18 April 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Church of Uganda". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Anglican Church of Kenya". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "CSI Christ Church – Location Map". Csimichigan.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Number of Australian Anglicans falls by 580,000 in five years: Census 2016". tma.melbourneanglican.org.au. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- ^ "Anglican Church of Southern Africa (ACSA)". Archived from the original on 21 March 2016.
- ^ "Anglican Church of Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Anglican Church of Tanzania". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Baptized Members by Province and Diocese 2013–2022". The Episcopal Church. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Church of North India". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Province of the Episcopal Church in Rwanda". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Church of the Province of Central Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Anglican Church of Burundi". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Church in the Province of the West Indies". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Aotearoa". Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Aotearoa. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ "Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Church of Christ in Congo – Anglican Community of Congo". Oikoumene.org. 20 December 2003. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Church of Pakistan". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Church of the Province of West Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "The Church of Ireland – About Us". ireland.anglican.org. The Church of Ireland. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ^ Elliot, Neil (15 March 2024). "Dioceses of the ACC – by numbers". Numbers Matters. (Neil Elliot is the statistics officer for the Anglican Church of Canada.). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Church of Melanesia". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Traditional Anglican bloc eyeing union with Rome is far-flung group". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Christian Movements and Denominations". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011.
- ^ a b Ellis, Christopher (2006). "Baptists in Britain". In Wainwright, Geoffrey; Westerfield Tucker, Karen B. (eds.). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 560. ISBN 978-0-19-513886-3.
- ^ a b "Baptist World Alliance – World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org.
- ^ a b "Member Unions – Baptist World Alliance". www.baptistworld.org. 18 July 2023.
- ^ "BBC – Religions – Christianity: Baptist churches". www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "Member Unions | Baptist World Alliance". www.baptistworld.org. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
The Baptist World Alliance, founded in 1905, is a fellowship of 246 conventions and unions in 128 countries and territories comprising 51 million baptized believers in 176,000 churches.
- ^ Smietana, Bob (7 May 2024). "Southern Baptists, losing members, find solace in baptisms and better attendance". Religion News Service. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ "National Baptista Church Convention Statistics – 2019". Retrieved 18 June 2022.
- ^ About Us Archived 7 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
- ^ "Nigerian Baptist Convention – Moving Forward:Becoming a more disciplined Church. Hebrews 12:5". Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Baptist World Alliance – Statistics". bwanet.org. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
- ^ "Brazilian Baptist Convention Statistics – 2019". 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
- ^ "2019 Texas baptists annual meeting" (PDF).
- ^ a b c Ron Rhodes, The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations, Harvest House, 2007
- ^ "Conservative Baptist Association of America (CBAmerica)| American Denominations | The Association of Religion Data Archives". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "National Association of Free Will Baptists| American Denominations | The Association of Religion Data Archives". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Grace Church – Affiliations". Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ "Seventh Day Baptist History". Seventh Day Baptists of Cambridge (Canada). Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ^ "About the LWF". The Lutheran World Federation. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
The LWF is a global communion of 148 churches in the Lutheran tradition, representing over 77 million Christians in 99 countries.
- ^ Gordon Melton, J.; Baumann, Martin (21 September 2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and . Abc-Clio. ISBN 9781598842043. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Kirchenmitgliederzahlen Stand 31.12.2022" (PDF). ekd.de. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus". News and Events. EECMY. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
- ^ "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania". News and Events. EECMY. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
- ^ Medlemmar i Svenska kyrkan 1972 – 2023 Svenska kyrkan
- ^ "Sweden | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ "Member Churches (All) – ::: Welcome to UNITED EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCHES IN INDIA :::". Uelci.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Members of the national church". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Denmark | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Indonesia – The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
- ^ "Madagascar | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ Church of Norway – main figures 15 June 2022 Statistics Norway
- ^ "Norway | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ Jäsentilasto 2024 Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
- ^ "Finland | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ "Summary of Congregational Statistics as of 12-31-2022" (PDF). Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. 31 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "United States | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ "Nigeria | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "LCMS Inc. Annual Report – 2021". Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "Papua New Guinea | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Namibia | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ "South Africa | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Statistics of Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil – 2018". Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Brazil | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ "Statistics". EFCA. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Lutheran CORE Update". spiritofaliberal.com. Spirit of a Liberal. 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
- ^ "Cameroon | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Austria | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Zimbabwe | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Latvia | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Annual Report". Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Iceland | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Brazil". Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "France | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Slovakia | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Hungary | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Estonia – The Lutheran World Federation". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Christian Movements and Denominations". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011.
Presbyterian or Reformed 7% Congregationalist 0.5%
- ^ Bliss, M. M. M. (2007). Catholic and Ecumenical: History and Hope. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-7268-3.
- ^ "Who Are Presbyterians and What Do They Believe?". Learn Religions.
- ^ "WCRC — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
- ^ Brown, Andrew (27 May 2009). "Chinese Calvinism flourishes | Andrew Brown". The Guardian.
- ^ "World Communion of Reformed Churches | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of East Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of Nigeria". Oikoumene.org. January 1961. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Relatório Quadrienal da Comissão de Relação Inter-Eclesiástica" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "Malawi Census" (PDF). www.nsomalawi.mw. 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "Church of Christ in Congo – Presbyterian Community of Congo". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "교세현황 > 교세현황 > 대한예수교장로회총회". 대한예수교장로회총회.
- ^ "대한예수교장로회총회". gapck.org.
- ^ "World Council of Church". oikoumene.org. January 1961.
- ^ "World Council of Church". oikoumene.org. January 1963.
- ^ "Statistics of Presbyterian Church of India". Presbyterian Church of India. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Address data base of baekseok homepage". baekseok. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ "Comparative Summaries of Statistics – PC(USA) 2022" (PDF). www.pcusa.org. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ [1] Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of Ghana". Presbyterian Church of Ghana. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ "Estatísticas 2016: Dados Reais". Executivaipb.com.br. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of Ghana". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "United Church of Christ in the Philippines". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "PCA Statistics Five Year Summary". Pcaac.org. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of Pakistan". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "About The Church of Scotland". The Church of Scotland. 19 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
- ^ "Survey indicates 1.5 million Scots identify with Church". The Church of Scotland. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ Korean Presbyterian Church – Statistic data of church Archived 1 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine reformiert-online.net
- ^ "Presbyterian Church in Rwanda". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "The United Church of Canada Statistics 2023" (PDF). The United Church of Canada. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
- ^ About the Uniting Church in Australia Archived 10 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine Uniting Church in Australia
- ^ "PCT Administration – Structure and Statistics". pct.org.tw. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- ^ A Brief Guide to PCI Archived 19 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Presbyterian Church in Ireland
- ^ "Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar (FJKM)". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions". Reformiert-online.net. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "United Church of Zambia". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ Administrator. "Qui sommes-nous?". Eeccameroun.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Protestant Evangelical Church in Timor". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Switzerland: Record Number of People Leave the Church in 2022". fsspx.news. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ "Feiten en cijfers Protestantse Kerk". Protestantse Kerk in Nederland. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Facts & Statistics – Reformatus.hu".
- ^ "Reformed Church in Hungary". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "United Church in Papua New Guinea". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Protestant Church in Western Indonesia". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Evangelical Christian Church in Tanah Papua". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Protestant Church in the Moluccas". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Primele date provizorii pentru Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor, runda 2021" (PDF) (in Romanian). Institutul Naţional de Statistică. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ "Toraja Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Reformed Church of France". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Lesotho Evangelical Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Christian Church of Sumba". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Karo Batak Protestant Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Reformed Church of Christ in Nigeria". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Reformed Church in Zambia". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola". Oikoumene.org. January 1995. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ "Yearbook 2016" (PDF). crcna.org. Christian Reformed Church in North America. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ "Kalimantan Evangelical Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Javanese Christian Churches". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Indonesian Christian Church (GKI)". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "The Church of Christ in the Sudan among the Tiv (NKST)". Recweb.org. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Evangelical Church of Congo". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Christian Evangelical Church of Sangihe Talaud". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Christian Church of Central Sulawesi". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "EKD – Evangelical Reformed Church in Bavaria and North-Western Germany". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ United Church of Christ – A Statistical Profile 2022 RESEARCH FROM THE UCC CENTER FOR ANALYTICS, RESEARCH AND DATA (CARD)
- ^ "United Congregational Church of Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Membership". methodist.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Statistical Information – World Methodist Council". 9 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
39,745,196 (Total Membership)
- ^ "United Methodists At-A-Glance". United Methodist Communications. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "African Methodist Episcopal Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Annual Church Statistical Report 2022" (PDF). Church of the Nazarene. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Methodist Church Nigeria". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Salvation Army International, statistics page". Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ "Methodist Church of Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church". Oikoumene.org. January 1948. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ "The Korean Methodist Church". kmc.or.kr/.
- ^ "Fast Facts". Fmwm.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Christian Methodist Episcopal Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Methodist Church Ghana". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Methodist Church in India". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Methodist Church in Kenya". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "United Methodists Lose 1,800 Churches in Split over LGBT Stance". 24 January 2023.
- ^ "Wesleyan Church| American Denominations | The Association of Religion Data Archives". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Methodist Church in Brazil". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "World Council of Church Member churches". oikoumene.org/en. January 1976.
- ^ "Statistics Seventh-day Adventist Church 2019" (PDF). p. 102. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "How Many churches of Christ Are There?". The churches of Christ. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ "Church of Christ in Congo – Community of Disciples of Christ in Congo". World Council of Churches. 2006. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- ^ Walton, Jeffrey (14 September 2023). "Disciples Suffer Massive Membership Drop Post-2019". Juicy Ecumenism. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "mwc-cmm.org". mwc-cmm.org. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Herrnhuter Mission aktuell: 31-2016 vom 03.12.2016". Herrnhuter-missionshilfe.de. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
- ^ "Czechoslovak Hussite Church | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org. 1 January 1963. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Juergensmeyer, Mark (2005). Religion in Global Civil Society. Oxford University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-19-804069-9.
- ^ The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 2005. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-8028-2416-5.
With half a billion adherents, Pentecostal/charismatic churches represent the second largest Christian tradition in the world today, second only to Roman Catholicism.
- ^ Miller, Donald E.; Sargeant, Kimon H.; Flory, Richard (2013). Spirit and Power: The Growth and Global Impact of Pentecostalism. OUP USA. pp. 9, 297. ISBN 978-0-19-992057-0.
It is widely regarded as the fastest growing element of Christianity and as a consequence it is reshaping the demography of Christianity, with the majority of Christians now living in the Southern Hemisphere rather than in Europe or North America.
- ^ Hardy, Elle (30 April 2019). "Today's Pentecostals aren't tongues-talking hicks – they are slick Australian exports | Elle Hardy". The Guardian.
Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religious denomination in the world, with an estimated 500 million adherents.
- ^ Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, Center for the Study of Global Christianity. "Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050" (PDF).
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE ASSEMBLIES OF GOD" (PDF). Assemblies of God, USA. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ Association of Christian Churches. Dr. James B. Gould. Washington, DC, USA. 2006.
- ^ Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2 April 2009). God Is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith Is Changing the World. Penguin. ISBN 9781101032411. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^ "Holy Convocation | COGIC FACT SHEET". Cogic.net. 3 April 1968. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church, Overview of EMWACDO Archived 20 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine, etfullgospel.org, Ethiopia, retrieved September 17, 2019
- ^ "Statistics". THE CHURCH OF PENTECOST. 12 December 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Nossa História". Sara Nossa Terra (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Who we are". Maranatha Churches. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ "PCG". www.pcg.org. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ "Home". Vineyard USA. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "Igreja 'estreia' em censo com 315 mil fieis e presença em 18 países". BBC News Brasil (in Portuguese). 29 June 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Our World". awf.world. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ "Born Again Movement". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Gordon Melton. "African Initiated Churches". Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Redemption Camp | Armin Rosen". First Things. January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
- ^ "Church of the Lord (Aladura) Worldwide". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Council of African Instituted Churches". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Church of Christ Light of the Holy Spirit". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "African Church of the Holy Spirit". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "African Israel Nineveh Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "New Apostolic Church International". Nak.org. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ Posner, Sarah (29 November 2012). "Kosher Jesus: Messianic Jews in the Holy Land". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ a b Rodriguez, Manuel Fernandez. "Eastern Protestant and Reformed Churches "a historical and ecumenical look"".
- ^ Werff, Lyle L. Vander (1977). Christian Mission to Muslims: The Record : Anglican and Reformed Approaches in India and the Near East, 1800–1938. William Carey Library. ISBN 978-0-87808-320-6.
- ^ Bebis, Fr. Vassilios. "The Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, used by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, and its missing elements".
- ^ "Heritage – Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church".
- ^ Fenwick, John R. K. "Mar Thoma Syrian Church (Malankara)". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition.
- ^ "Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar – World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 1948.
- ^ a b Office, Anglican Communion. "Anglican Communion: Churches in Communion". Anglican Communion Website. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "Zgodovina". Evangeličanska cerkev (in Slovenian).
- ^ "Conversion rate". The Economist. 30 December 2008.
- ^ a b Brien, Joanne O.; Palmer, Martin (2007). The Atlas of Religion. Univ of California Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-520-24917-2.
- ^ a b "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 November 2017.
- ^ "Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050" (PDF).
- ^ "BBC – Religions – Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Church". bbc.co.uk.
- ^ Mary Fairchild. "Orthodox Affiliation". About. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Religions in Russia: a New Framework". pravmir.com.
- ^ "Number of Orthodox Church Members Shrinking in Russia, Islam on the Rise – Poll". pravmir.com.
- ^ "Russian Orthodox Church | History & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. 25 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Eastern Orthodox Churches Archived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine at World Council of Churches
- ^ 2011 Romanian census.
- ^ Krindatch, Alexei (2011). Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-935317-23-4.
- ^ Johnston, Douglas; Sampson, Cynthia; Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.) (1994). Religion, the missing dimension of statecraft. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 331. ISBN 9780195087345. OCLC 1245757780 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Serbian Patriarch Brings "Good News" to Newly-Recognised Macedonian Church". Balkan Insight. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Church of Cyprus | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org. 1 January 1948. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 1948. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ^ "Views on Science by Russian Orthodox Christians outside Russia | project-sow.org". project-sow.org. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Russian Orthodox Church ends 80-year split | Chron.com – Houston Chronicle". 20 May 2007. Archived from the original on 20 May 2007.
- ^ (in Romanian) "Biserica Ortodoxă Română, atacată de bisericile 'surori'" ("The Romanian Orthodox Church, Attacked by Its 'Sister' Churches") Archived 1 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ziua, 31 January 2008
- ^ "Попи-перевертні: що загрожує зрадникам у рясах". Apostrophe.ua. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ "Zelenskyy signs law on prohibition of Russian-affiliated religious organisations". Ukrainska Pravda. 24 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Krindatch, Alexei. "Fast Questions and Fast Answers about US Orthodox Churches" (PDF). Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North America. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ Lamport, Mark A. (2018). Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 601. ISBN 978-1-4422-7157-9.
Today these churches are also referred to as the Oriental Orthodox Churches and are made up of 50 million Christians.
- ^ "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 November 2017.
Oriental Orthodoxy has separate self-governing jurisdictions in Ethiopia, Egypt, Eritrea, India, Armenia and Syria, and it accounts for roughly 20% of the worldwide Orthodox population.
- ^ "Orthodox churches (Oriental) — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
- ^ "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 November 2017.
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church has an estimated 36 million adherents, nearly 14% of the world's total Orthodox population.
- ^ Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Population Census Commission (4 June 2012). "Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2012.
- ^ "Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church | church, Ethiopia". Encyclopedia Britannica. 23 January 2024.
In the early 21st century the church claimed more than 30 million adherents in Ethiopia.
- ^ "Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 1948.
- ^ "Ethiopia: An outlier in the Orthodox Christian world". Pew Research Center.
- ^ "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 November 2017.
Egypt has the Middle East's largest Orthodox population (an estimated 4 million Egyptians, or 5% of the population), mainly members of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
- ^ Harvard Divinity School, THE RELIGIOUS LITERACY PROJECT. "Coptic Christianity in Egypt". rlp.hds.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
The Coptic Church experienced a religious revival beginning in the 1950s, and currently claims some seven million members inside of Egypt.
- ^ "BBC – Religions – Christianity: Coptic Orthodox Church". bbc.co.uk.
The Coptic Orthodox Church is the main Christian Church in Egypt, where it has between 6 and 11 million members.
- ^ Matt Rehbein (10 April 2017). "Who are Egypt's Coptic Christians?". CNN.
- ^ Gabra, Gawdat (2009). The A to Z of the Coptic Church. Scarecrow Press. pp. 1, 10, 11. ISBN 978-0-8108-7057-4.
- ^ "Catholicos of All Armenians". armenianchurch.org. Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
- ^ "Armenian Apostolic Church (Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin) — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 1962.
- ^ Khojoyan, Sara (16 October 2009). "Armenian in Istanbul: Diaspora in Turkey welcomes the setting of relations and waits more steps from both countries". ArmeniaNow.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
- ^ "Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 2003.
- ^ "Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 1948.
- ^ "CNEWA – The Syrian Orthodox Church". cnewa.org. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ "Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East – World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 1961. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ Fahlbusch, Erwin; Lochman, Jan Milic; Mbiti, John S.; Vischer, Lukas; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2003). The Encyclopedia of Christianity (Encyclopedia of Christianity) Volume 5. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 285. ISBN 0-8028-2417-X.
- ^ "RELIGIONS IN PRESENT AZERBAIJAN". Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ French, Talmadge L. (2014). Early Inter-racial Oneness Pentecostalism: G.T. Haywood and the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (1901–1931) (1 ed.). Eugene, Or: The Lutterworth Press. p. 6. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1cgf8cm. ISBN 978-0-227-17477-7. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
The number of Oneness Pentecostals, above and beyond the hard data of 27.4 million reported for specific groups by the Oneness Studies Institute in 2009, now exceeds an estimated thirty million.
- ^ UPCI Communications (18 March 2024). "The UPCI Now Has One Million Constituents in the US and Canada". UPCI. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ Bethlehem Apostolic Church (16 August 2022). "Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc. Elect First Female Member To Executive Bishops' Council". Cision PR Newswire. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ Anderson, Allan (2013). An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107033993.. p. 50.
- ^ "Iglesia evangélica realizará convención en Quito". El Universo (in Spanish). 20 August 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "The Apostolic Assemblies of the Faith in Jesus Christ (1930)". www.apostolicarchives.com. Apostolic Archives International Inc. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "2021 Statistical Report for the April 2022 Conference". 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ Communication Services of Community of Christ, Independence Mo. "Community of Christ General Denominational Information". Cofchrist.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "About Jehovah's Witnesses". JW.org. 2021. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ Bueza, Michael (26 July 2014). "MAP: Iglesia ni Cristo in the Philippines". Rappler. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "Unification Church History, Beliefs, and Practices". Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
- ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "UUA Membership Statistics, 1961–2024". uua.org. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "::: 교회와신앙 :::". www.amennews.com. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "BBC – Religions – Christianity: Christadelphians". Retrieved 22 January 2017.
- ^ Christian, a born again. "Major World Christian Denominations, Rank, Size, Members, Adherents, Number Born Again; # in Christ's Congregation - Belief Bits.com". Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ "Philippine Independent Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Chinese Newspaper Attacks Pope's Christmas Criticism|Culture|News|WantChinaTimes.com". Wantchinatimes.com. 28 December 2010. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Our Member Churches". Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ "Beliefs". Catholicshaveachoice.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Churches in Communion with the Church of England". 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010.
- ^ Official church website: Who we are
- ^ Lundberg, Magnus (2015). "Modern alternative popes" (PDF). uu.diva-portal.org. Uppsala University Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ Rassam, Suha (2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 166. ISBN 9780852446331.
Th
- ^ "Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 1948.
- ^ Vadakkekara, Benedict (2007). Origin of Christianity in India: A Historiographical Critique. Delhi: Media House. pp. 101–103. ISBN 9788174952585.
- ^ Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (1 September 2017) [1999]. "Church of the East". The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 122–3. doi:10.1002/9781405166584. ISBN 978-1-4051-6658-4.